1. Roof: Check roof and around vents, skylights and chimneys for
leaks. Repair as necessary.
2. Attic: If there is no ridge vent, keep gable vents open year-round
to ensure proper ventilation.
3. Gutters: Clean gutters and drain pipes so leaves won't clog them
and be sure they drain away from the house. (Fall: In cold-climate areas) Drain
outside faucets.
4. Fireplace: Clean fireplace of ashes. (Fall) Check chimney for
loose or missing mortar. Have chimney professionally cleaned. Make sure
damper closes tightly. (Spring) Leave damper open for improved ventilation if
the home is not air-conditioned
5. Filters: Remember to clean or replace filters once a month, or as
needed. Check and clean dryer vent, air conditioner, stove hood and room
fans. Keep heating and cooling vents clean and free from furniture and
draperies.
6. Safety Equipment: Ensure that all smoke detectors,
carbon monoxide detectors and fire extinguishers are in good working order.
Replace batteries in appropriate devices as needed, or at least twice each
year.
7. Air Conditioner: (Fall: In cold-climate areas) Remove window
air-conditioners, or put weatherproof covers on them.
8. Refrigerator: Make sure your refrigerator door seals are airtight.
Test them by closing the door over a dollar bill. If you can pull the bill out
easily, the latch may need to be adjusted or the seal may need to be replaced.
In addition, if you have a coil-back refrigerator, vacuum the coils at least twice
each year. Your refrigerator will run more efficiently with clean coils. Also,
stock up! A full refrigerator uses less energy than an empty one.
9. Faucets: Check for leaky faucets in kitchen and bathroom(s).
Replace washers as necessary.
10. Windows and Doors: Seal drafty doors and windows. If you
added up all of the small cracks where heating and cooling escapes from a
home, it would be the same as having a window open. Replace seals as
needed.
11. Storm Windows and Screens: (Fall) Take down screens (if
removable type) and replace with storm windows. (Spring) Remove, clean, and
store storm windows (if removable). Check and patch all doors and window
screens. Put screens up (if removable type).
12. Siding and Paint: Look for cracks and holes in house siding or
paint. Replace caulk if necessary. A carpet knife can work well for cutting away
old caulking from house siding. Slice down alongside it from both directions
with the hook-like blade, then use the knife to lift out the old caulk bead intact.
13. Basement: Check basement walls and floors for dampness. Be
sure to clean dehumidifier regularly, if you have one.
14. Heating System: (Fall) Have heating system serviced. Change
filters.
15. Hot Water Heater: (Fall) Drain hot water heater. Remove
sediment from the bottom of the tank.
Home Maintenance Checklist Here's a simple bi-annual "top to bottom" checklist to help you keep your home in shape year-round.
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